“It’s a complete final decision of not guilty. That is finally a fully just verdict,” said Conrad Black.
Denial is not just in Egypt.
By accepting his pardon, Black has confessed that he committed the crime and is guilty as charged.
He is unclear of what he has accepted.
In 1915, the Supreme Court wrote in Burdick v. United States that a pardon “carries an imputation of guilt; acceptance a confession of it.” Pardons have no formal, legal effect of declaring guilt, however all legal matters are extinguish by accepting one. Thus a person found guilty to a crime, by accepting a pardon cannot return to prove their innocence. You get a ticket and pay the fine. By paying the fine, you accept you did the deed as stipulated on the ticket. Even if no court has proven your guilty because the matter is moot. You paid the fine. Black’s effort to claim innocence is moot, he took the pardon. Thereby by doing so, he has accepted that he has a need to be pardoned for his crimes. Otherwise, he would never have accepted a pardon, in the first place. And many people are still rotting in jails proclaiming their innocence as well. Black was innocent of crimes he was charged with and should have been found not guilty. However, with the pardon, he can never be found not guilty because the matter is settled once and for all with the absolution of this pardon; and thereby the chance to be found not guilty or innocent at a further court hearing.
No court will address the matter and no one will care to open a closed case. But forevermore, the verdict is guilty of which he was pardoned for. The pardon does not expunge the guilty verdict. It does not change that he was judged and found guilty in a fair trial. All that it does is remove any legal sanction that the State may impose upon a felon for having been so found guilty. The difference between him having confessed to a crime and his being found guilty are? He willfully accepted the pardon. Therefore, he willingly accepts that he had no (Further) legal chance of proving his innocence to any legal certitude before any impartial tribunal. Simply put, when you accept a pardon, you accept that you were found guilty, even if, in this case, Conrad Black was innocent of the original charges.
“The court meant that, as a practical matter, because pardons make people look guilty, a recipient might not want to accept one.”
In this case Black is guilty. Having been found guilty, there is no longer a path to exoneration. Since Black was innocent, but found guilty in a court or law, he can no longer prove to any court of law that his guilt was an incorrect verdict. As such, he is guilty. Casper Weinberger was indicted not convicted when he was given a pardon. As such, he was not found guilty. No one may gainsay his innocence as he was not found to be guilty in any court of law. Black, on the other hand, has been found guilty. He cannot sue me for saying he is a criminal because even with the pardon, he has still been found guilty by a court of law. Casper could sue me if I were to call him guilty.
Black was found guilty. With the pardon, he can never remove that finding. No matter what, even though, as I have said from the first, he is innocent. By accepting a pardon, he is accepting that (incorrect) verdict of guilty, i.e. he is confessing to the crime. Because he may never go back to any court and challenge the conviction.
I repeat; “In 1915, the Supreme Court wrote in Burdick v. United States that a pardon “carries an imputation of guilt; acceptance a confession of it.” They are referring to a case over 100 years old why? It is because there has been no challenge to what they said so long ago. We cannot compare Casper and Black because one was convicted, the other indicted. Legally, apples and oranges. “More recently, MSNBC host Ari Melber taunted (Sheriff Joe) Arpaio by saying he had admitted he was guilty when he accepted Trump’s pardon.” A better comparison indeed, “in rare cases pardons are used to exonerate people…” very rare indeed.
If, this pardon of Black, made him innocent, I could not call him guilty and I have. He could sue me for defaming his character. He could always sue me, but it would be tossed out of court, because it is on the record that he has been found guilty. (Even as I have said all along he is innocent of that crime.) A pardon just locks the court system. Whatever it is, it will remain so. By accepting his pardon, he has accepted the court ruling of his guilt. The result would be the same as if he had confessed to the crime itself. He is as guilty now with the pardon, more so then he has ever been. Because before he could explain his reasoning for claiming innocent as he has done so in his written statement on his reasoning for accepting the pardon. And it would be a legally viable question, because so long as he breaths je can still go back to court to get this ruling overturned and thus allowing him to claim innocence in the face of the guilty verdict. Once he accepted the pardon, this is no longer the case.
So why did accept the pardon to begin with? He faced no legal sanction such as jail or fines. The reason is twofold. He was incorrectly told it would make him innocent. It does not. And he is a vain man. Sadly, knowing his case, taking the pardon, merely ends any chance of a not guilty verdict. He has just confessed to a crime he has not committed.
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Accepting a Presidential pardon is not an admission of guilt. With that pardon the effects of and the restrictions resulting from his conviction have been expunged. Why would he spend a further fortune on legal fees for no practical gain?
Nor is it, “It’s a complete final decision of not guilty. That is finally a fully just verdict,” said Conrad Black.”
With the pardon, “the effects of and the restrictions resulting from his conviction have been expunged.” But not the guilty verdict itself. That remains and always will. Else why need a pardon in the first place?
Yet Black believes he is innocent, as do I. Without the pardon, he can still appeal, he could still in some future date win a judgment showing him to be not guilty. With the pardon; “Why would he spent a further fortune on legal fees for no practical gain?” Because no one, except Black himself, would care that he is no innocent. Thus he has pleaded guilty to a crime he did not commit for he can never be proven innocent.
Black is mistaken in believing the pardon shows him innocent. It does not. Black is an old, vain man. Yet he is smart enough to know all of this, even if he would disagree with me, he would know these facts, or he could do the research and find them, if he was not fooling himself into wishful thinking. The very definition of a pardon is that the justice system must be circumvented to correct a miscarriage of justice. It is an absolute power of the executive branch over the Judicial. However, it does not change was has happened before its use. It cannot revoke a guilty verdict. All that it can do is prevent further harm to the person such as a prison sentence. Black has no further time to serve. Parole, if he had any, ended years ago, All that matters is, is he innocent or guilty. Without the pardon he may claim to be battling to clear his name in order to show he is innocent. With the pardon, there are no more battles to be fought. Just that he was found guilty in a court of law and his case was such that only a Presidential Pardon could remove his criminal conviction. Not that he was a wrongly convicted innocent man. If he was innocent and you called him guilty, he could sue you! With the pardon, he is still and always will remain guilty. Thereby cannot sue anyone who says he is guilty. There is no difference between where he is now and if he had confessed. Except now he has accepted the pardon, he might as well have said “I did it”
Homework
Search for a SCOTUS judgment that says a person becomes innocent if pardoned?
You won’t find one, because it does not grant absolution. It grants clemency.
It locks the legal process in mid-action! In Black’s case, he is locked in as guilty. Therefor to accept the pardon is to accept his guilty. His actions, show his guilt. Even if he is innocent.
While there are limited cases on the subject so to say it is the law, that a pardon is not a confession of guilt, would not be correct. The US Constitution says: (Art 2, Sec 2. Clause 1) “and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offenses against the United States,” and that is it. Not much at all as is the usual want of the Founding Fathers. Short and to the point, let future generations figure it out.
In Burdick v. United States (1915), the court specifically said, “Circumstances may be made to bring innocence under the penalties of the law. If so brought, escape by confession of guilt implied in the acceptance of a pardon may be rejected, preferring to be the victim of the law rather than its acknowledged transgressor, preferring death even to such certain infamy.”
The only full explanation of the issue is in this decision. Where they are saying exactly this, If you are innocent do not take the pardon, it all but certain that you are henceforth deemed guilty.
Below are quotes from Burdick v. United States (1915)
“The case is on the ability to turn down a pardon and why. “‘A pardon is an act of grace, proceeding from the power intrusted with the execution of the laws, which exempts the individual on whom it is bestowed from the punishment the law inflicts for a crime he has committed.”
“This brings us to the differences between legislative immunity and a pardon. They are substantial. The latter carries an imputation of guilt; acceptance a confession of it. The former has no such imputation or confession. It is tantamount to the silence of the witness. It is noncommittal. It is the unobtrusive act of the law given protection against a sinister use of his testimony, not like a pardon, requiring him to confess his guilt in order to avoid a conviction of it.”
The WP may claim this is dicta but seems to strong point to why someone would not accept a pardon and that those who do are confessing they have a need for such an act of grace, name that they are guilty of the crime.
Last point, Black took this to be his “I am innocent” card. It is a foolish dream of a tired old man, proud of his life and his many achievements. Who long ago lost the will to fight these charges, so when offered a dream he accepted. Who would blame him?